Contributions of Plasma Triiodothyronine and Local Thyroxine Monodeiodination to Triiodothyronine to Nuclear Triiodothyronine Receptor Saturation in Pituitary, Liver, and Kidney of Hypothyroid Rats

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Monodeiodination of thyroxine to 3, 5, 3'-triiodothyronine and to 3, 3', 5'-triiodothyronine in isolated dog renal cortical tubuli.

Monodeiodination of T4 to T3 and rT3 in the intact cells of dog renal tubuli and glomeruli was investigated. The tubuli and glomeruli were obtained by a sieve method. T4 (2 micrograms/ml) was incubated in Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.5, with renal cells (180 micrograms protein/ml) and 5 mM DTT for 1 h at 37 degrees C and the T3 and rT3 generated during incubation were measured by specific radioimmunoa...

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Physiological and pharmacological influences on thyroxine to 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine conversion and nuclear 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine binding in rat anterior pituitary.

Our recent in vivo studies have suggested that intrapituitary l-thyroxine (T(4)) to 3,5,3'-triiodo-l-thyronine (T(3)) conversion with subsequent nuclear binding of T(3) is an important pathway by which circulating T(4) can inhibit thyrotropin release. The present studies were performed to evaluate various physiological and pharmacological influences on these two processes in rat anterior pituit...

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Nuclear Triiodothyronine Receptor

This work was presented in part at the 53rd Annual Meeting of The American Thyroid Association, Cleveland, Ohio, 7-10 September 1977. Dr. Larsen is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Received for publication 29 August 1977 and in revised form 11 January 1978. well with both the change in TSH and the nuclear occupancy, suggesting a linear relationship between the integrated ...

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Thermodynamics of triiodothyronine nuclear receptor interaction. Role of hydrophobicity in triiodothyronine binding to its receptor.

We have investigated the thermodynamic properties of triiodothyronine (T3)-solubilized hepatic nuclear receptor interaction. These studies revealed that the equilibrium constant was markedly dependent on temperature and van't Hoff plots revealed a significant deviation from linearity. Both enthalpy and entropy changes decreased with increasing temperature such that at 37 degrees C both were neg...

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[Serum ratios of triiodothyronine to thyroxine and reverse-triiodothyronine in Graves' disease and destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis].

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation

سال: 1978

ISSN: 0021-9738

DOI: 10.1172/jci109041